Friday 7 March 2014

Difference between windows and Linux


Windows
Linux
1
Windows separates directories with a back slash
Linux uses a normal forward slash
2
Windows file names are not case sensitive
Linux file names are case sensitive
3
Windows uses a volume-based file hierarchy 
Linux uses a unified scheme
4
Windows uses letters of the alphabet to represent different devices and different hard disk partitions. eg: c: , d: , e: etc
 linux " / " is the main directory.
5
Windows separates directories with a back slash
Linux uses a normal forward slash
6
Windows is not customizable
Linux is customizable
7
Windows-
Win9x,-Windows 95, 98, 98SE and Me,


NT class" and consist of Windows NT3, NT4, 2000, XP and Vista
Linux-LinspireRed HatSuSEUbuntuXandrosKnoppix, Slackware, Lycoris, 
8
Linux typically provides two GUIs, KDE and Gnome
9
Windows is expensive
Linux is very cheap or free
10
NTLDR-Controls the operating system boot selection process and hardware detection before the actual Windows XP Kernel is launched

Windows-This is the main folder containing all the Windows XP system files, and the default folder for Windows XP.



System32. Contains the core operating system files and subfolder trees.
/bin/ ---- system binaries, user programs with normal user permissions
  /sbin  --- executables that need root permission
  /data/ --- a user defined directory
  /dev/ ---- system device tree
  /etc/ ---- system configuration
  /home/ --- users' subdirectories
  /home/{username} akin to the Windows My Documents folder
  /tmp/ ---- system temporary files
  /usr/ ---- applications software
  /usr/bin - executables for programs with user permission
  /var/ ---- system variables
  /lib   --- libraries needed for installed programs to run

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